Tuesday, February 2, 2016

Mexico: Damas, Drinking and Dancing

"The pub is the poor man's University." I remember reading that quote on the wall of my favorite restaurant back in Green Bay when I was a kid. Looking at life now, with the current price of a University education and the future of the economy I would wager you could probably have a better chance getting a job and learning applicable skills at a pub than from the classroom or lecture halls of America's schools. Like most things in life you're probably going to get out what you put in. I mean you can end up bankrupt, drunk, and jobless from spending too much time in pubs, but you can also end up that same way spending too much time in universities. Just matters what your intentions are when you enter. Anyway, the reason I thought of the initial quote is because I thought of an alternate one for my situation. "Traveling is the poor man's graduate school." It is literally what I've been doing since college, in place of graduate school, but it is also what I actually believe in, in my life; that traveling is a much more economical and practical way to experience the world and grow as a person than the University setting. Different strokes for different folks, but regardless the value of travel in one's own country and abroad is something I will vehemently defend as an honorable pursuit equal to that of the traditional route many choose to take.
       
 So speaking of traveling, I have another host sister named Andrea who just returned home after traveling for the last three weeks as part of her college's J term program. Andrea is in her second year of studying tourism at the University in Tuxtla and traveled to Baja California to work at a hotel to gain some real world experience in the industry. Internships and actual job experience in the field you're studying is something that you would think would be much more common in college and yet I know numerous people who studied accounting, hotel management, or education (just to name a few) for four years only to find out that they hated working the actual jobs associated with their majors. Andrea seemed stoked about her experience in Baja. She told me she wants to move to the coast after graduating and get a job at a hotel on the beach now. The day Andrea got back, the whole family sat on the couch and we watched her power point presentation. After seeing some of her photos of sunsets, beaches, and tour boats from her trip I can understand why she wants to get a job there (much different place and culture than Chiapa). One thing in particular that was funny about her presentation were the cans of beer that appeared in a couple photos. Andrea is 20 and I guess she's not supposed to drink beer at University, so she was a little caught off guard when she had forgotten about "those" pictures. Luckily her Dad was in the kitchen preparing lunch during this part of the presentation and so we all giggled as the few shots of Andrea and her friends drinking beer passed without Javier noticing. 
         When it comes to parenting, Javier and Tone are awesome and I've yet to see this family fight or be angry with one another in my month's time here. Maybe me not always understanding what's being said has to do with my impression but honestly it always seems to be smiles and laughing around the dinner table and hugs, kisses, and cuddling on the couch for my family. I realize using this one family as a representative of all of Mexican families is a vast generalization just as using my own family's experience is a generalization of all American families but here I don't see that same teenage/young adult angst that I see in the states, or that I personally felt in my life. My brother Javi, is 24, Andrea, is 20, and my sister Tone is 18 and yet they still all enjoy living at home and hanging out with their parents (True Andrea wants to move to the coast, but it's not because she wants to get away from her parents, she just likes the beach). I was so ready to move away when I was 18. Heck I was so ready to move away when I spent two months this winter living at home before this trip (I love you Mom and Dad but I need my space!). I think it's a very American concept. That we permanently leave our parents and make our own future, even if it's halfway across the country or halfway around the world. Even if we end up living in the same city, rarely do we share a roof with our parents again in our lifetime. Obviously there's the concept of the boomerang generation, folks my own age, who are now more likely to spend some years of their 20's at home while searching for work or as a home base between traveling but more than not we don't spend the first 24 years of our lives continuously under the roofs of our parents and most people who do aren't happy about it. I don't necessarily think any one way is better than the other, I just know for me, I needed to move on. I think it speaks to the strength of these families when the norm is for kids to stay at home until they are married. Are there economic reasons, I'm sure, but everyone seems more than content spending time with their families. No shame showing up to the same party as your parents or holding your Mom and Dad's hands in public or snuggling up with them on the couch. The concept of the family here just seems that much more important and it looks that much stronger. Different cultural norms, different viewpoint on what matters, as someone who considers himself more or less a loner and a rugged individualist it's a change of pace.
      Along with this emphasis on family, comes the emphasis on tradition. My Dutch friend Ferry, a former teacher at Dunham Institute (my language school), told me a story about visiting his Mexican girlfriend's family this past Christmas in Mexico City. They've been dating for a few months but at night, just to keep tabs on these young lovers, his girlfriend had to sleep in the same bedroom as her parents while he had to sleep in the same bed as her aunt and uncle (I joke; bedroom of the aunt and uncle, not bed, but you get the idea). This is a culture where you are going to need Mom and Dad's blessing if you are going to date someone and especially if you are going to marry someone. In the States, sometimes parents don't even meet people's significant others until after the engagement. I mean personally I've been in relationships and my parents didn't even know I was dating someone, and of those relationships they did know about they rarely met my girlfriends. Here, your family is going to know everything. Probably because you told them and want to get your family's blessing, also probably because you spend so much time with your family that they're just going to meet the person naturally, and also because Chiapa (despite being a town of some 70,000 people) is still fundamentally a small town where you're constantly seeing familiar faces and I imagine secrets aren't kept for long. 
       I still remember going on a walk with my family the first weekend I was here and being surprised by what I saw. My parents were more or less giving me a tour of the neighborhood and first I saw one couple making out on a bench. As we continued walking down along the river bank there was a second couple, and then a third all in each other's arms kissing vigorously. We turned up a set of stairs and there I saw another couple. I think in our 30 minute walk I saw eight couples kissing while leaning against buildings or sitting on steps and benches. At the time I thought it was strange but thought of it in terms of the kissing when you first meet someone. If you're kissing someone on the cheek when you first meet in public maybe if you have a girlfriend or a boyfriend that entitles you to french kiss wherever you please. However, now understanding the importance of family and tradition it makes sense why all these couples are doing this on the streets. And when I say couples, I'm not talking about teenagers or even necessarily people in their early 20s, we're talking late 20's maybe even 30's. Presumably since folks are still living at home with their parents, siblings, and maybe their grandparents until they are married, that means they have no place to go. So ironically the only place they can go to get some privacy is in public. Maybe to some folks it might be gross to see people in each other's arms kissing passionately but hey I think we all could use a little more love in our lives. Doesn't bother me one bit nor the rest of this town. It also doesn't hurt when the women here are some of the most beautiful I've ever seen in my life.
         I'm not sure if there's something in the water (other than bacteria that will bring upon Montezuma's revenge for us gringos) or something in the air but honestly the women here are drop dead gorgeous. Right now I've only really experienced Chiapa de Corzo so I'm not sure if it's like this everywhere in Mexico but my Dutch friend Ferry tells me it's a unique characteristic of Chiapa de Corzo and nowhere else in Mexico or the world for that matter. The state of Chiapas is already relatively isolated and Chiapa de Corzo even more so. Folks don't tend to stray far from home, so maybe all these genes just stayed here, between the Rio Grijalva and los Altos (the highlands). Objectifying women? I'm just pointing out the facts here people, they have great natural features (most don't even wear makeup) and heck they even have straight teeth without braces. There are beautiful people everywhere and anyone who knows me knows that who you are is always more important than what you look like. And to all my female readers out there, the genes apply to the guys too. When they dress up as chuntas it's dangerous, sometimes you really just don't know what's under that dress. Anyway, I have already met two different foreigners here who married local women down here. I actually just attended one of their weddings last week. 
       The wedding took place between a British gentleman named Ed and a local Chiapa de Corzan named Ceci. Ed first came to Chiapa de Corzo a few years back to teach English at Dunham Institute and he met his wife here in town during his stay. My parents were friends of Ed and Ceci so they received five invitations for the family, but since Andrea was still up in Baja I got to take her place. I don't know too many of the details of their relationship but Ed's fluent in Spanish and I believe he's been living in Mexico for the better part of two years. One thing I do know for sure though is that they could not have had a more beautiful location for their wedding. It took place at a venue right on the banks of the Rio Grijalva and the mouth of the Sumidero Canyon called Las Haditas. Tree canopies covered the outdoor stone terrace, where the entire event took place. Chandeliers hung from tree branches above each of our tables. And candles flickered in the warm "winter" breeze. 

       Being at the venue felt like you were transported into another world. Chiapa de Corzo is a beautiful town but just like the Dominican Republic, there doesn't seem to be a good system in place to handle trash. Instead many times it is simply dumped in piles on street corners or just thrown onto the street whenever you are finished using a product. True, much of this experience for me has been during the Fiesta when there simply wasn't the infrastructure to handle the thousands of tourists but even now, there still aren't many public garbage cans... it's kind of like a social experiment. Even the starkest environmentalist will litter if there is nowhere for him to put his trash. It's ironic that I'm an environmental educator and I taught kids all about watersheds and how trash ends up in water and yet during the Fiesta I found myself dropping cans in the street because there was nowhere else to put them. I saw guys running around with barrels picking up trash the next day, but they don't always get all of it. Plenty of it ends up on the banks of the river or in the water. So yeah, they could definitely use some help in city planning and taking care of the trash and even more importantly they could use some recycling programs. Once again it's about priorities. I don't know the details but I have to believe it would be feasible to do something with all those cans and plastic bottles, especially when you consider the environmental costs. Composting is also something I've yet to see here. There's an empty lot a half block away from me all gated up, I'm tempted to just start putting my personal compost there, if not for gardening at least to just have that much less going into the landfill (an unknown location to me at this time). 
        Anyway, back to the wedding. There was a simple ceremony held right down by the shore in a little outdoor "chapel." The ceremony itself wasn't religious at all in nature but instead just included the usual legal jargon, the rings, and the sharing of vows. It was basically the same thing you would hear in the states other than that it was said in Spanish first and then translated into English. There were probably some thirty folks in attendance and after the ceremony probably another two dozen or so showed up for the dinner and festivities. There was a three course meal with a corn soup appetizer, a chicken dinner, and cake for dessert. To be honest I don't remember too many details about the food, probably because I was too busy flagging down my favorite waiter, Abel, and asking for another whiskey coke. Over the course of the five hours or so that I was at this wedding I had to have drank at least ten whiskey cokes (and that's low balling it). Am I that much of a drinker, no. The reason I drank so many was one, because they were free, and two, they were probably some of the weakest drinks in my life. If I'm still standing after nearly a dozen drinks... there's something different about the drinks. At my wedding I'm making the drinks strong, if I'm going to go light on something it'll be the table pieces or heck even the food! 

        Well, after about eight drinks I was finally feeling it a little and that's when the bride got on top of a chair at the center of the dance floor. Her maid of honor got on another chair across from her and they held a piece of fabric between the two of them (think limbo more or less). At this point some fifteen women got onto the dance floor in a circle around the chairs. Then the band started playing and one woman started leading the group in a sort of conga line around the dance floor. They weaved in and out between tables and ducked under the fabric between the chairs. All the while the bride spun her bouquet over her head with the same wrist motion that one would use for a lasso. And then she tossed it in an arc toward the train of women. A miss. Then a man ran and retrieved the bouquet for the bride. This happened another five times or so. The bride seemingly randomly throwing the bouquet at the women in the conga line and it mostly missing although there were opportunities to catch it but nobody did. I was tipsy, I was confused. Were they supposed to catch it or not? Just then the band stopped playing. The chairs were removed. All the women in the snake now grouped together. The bride turned around. There was a drum roll. And the bride through the bouquet over her head. Aha, this was familiar, this is what we did in the states. But no, once again nobody tried to catch it and the flowers fell to the ground. So they reset. And did it five more times until finally it basically landed onto a women's arms and she "caught" it. Maybe the bouquet has a different meaning here...
       Then it was the guys' turn. My Dad, uncle, brother, Brian (another TEFL student who lives with my aunt and uncle), Mike (an older Canadian fellow) and I all got up and joined the circle of men on the dance floor. Ceci was sitting on a chair in the middle of the circle and Ed was kneeling down in front of her. The men then all did an about face and turned to face the tables while Ed removed Ceci's garter. Then Ed climbed the chair, the best man climbed another chair, fabric was held across, the music began, and we started our train. It was at this time that I heard a voice behind me ask, "do you know what's going on?" I turned my head to see an equally tall, and equally confused, irishman who was presumably one of Ed's friends who made the trip over for the wedding. I told him I had no idea what was going on and that I didn't speak Spanish either. We both laughed and continued to be taken on a wild ride around tables and ducking under the limbo fabric. Ed through the garter with the same success of his wife. Eventually the music stopped and we all grouped together while Ed turned his back to us preparing to throw the garter. I noticed my Dad and uncle were among the group of us, along with several other men that were surely married. Wasn't the point of the bouquet and garter to signify who will be the next person to get married? Anyway Ed threw the garter and lo and behold my Dad caught it. There was applause and my Dad went and sat back down by my mom (in my mind I'm thinking what the hell is going on?). Ed throws it a couple more times. The irishman and I have a full foot on the competition and the wingspan to catch the thing but we're both so confused and giggly that we don't make the attempt because none of the Mexican guys are. Maybe the bouquet and garter are bad luck down here or maybe nobody wants to get married soon? Some six throws later and another guy sort of haphazardly "catches" it.   
     
Back at the table, I have another whiskey and coke, because I need to have a drink in order to get my head around what just happened. The newlyweds then come out for their first dance. Ah, love is in the air. I thoroughly enjoy weddings, even more so when I don't even know the bride and groom that well. Such a special moment in someone's life and here I am, a complete stranger, having the privilege to share that memory. Open bar doesn't hurt either, but more importantly than the drinking is the dancing. I love dancing. Most people who know me probably wouldn't guess that. It's just something I've never invested the proper time into. I took swing dance lessons out in California when I went to school there (honestly it's probably the course from college that I apply most in every day life, once again, the American University system ladies and gentlemen). So yeah, I did a little swing dancing and salsa in Minneapolis but part of the reason I came here is because I wanted to be thrown into an environment where dancing was the norm, and I mean real dancing (not the "hey let's dry hump on the dance floor" dancing that occurs in most bars/clubs in the States). 
      There's a full musical ensemble that includes, drums, guitars, brass, bass, vocals and of course marimbas. Literally everyone was on the dance floor, young and old. I don't even know the name of the dance style or the type of music that we were dancing to. The dancing was similar to the basic step of salsa but hell I don't really know what differentiates salsa from the cha cha or merengue from bachata. I just did what everyone else was doing, moving my hips and not looking at my feet, ha! For being a couple of white guys, I felt that Brian, Mike, and I all handled our own pretty well. Nothing special but it was respectable (I mean no one was laughing or pointing and our host sisters were still dancing with us). Then a Spanish version of jailhouse rock came on and a flip was switched in my brain. I enjoyed the salsa dancing and music but when all you know is the basic step and a few turns it can get a little repetitive after two hours. So when I heard that guitar, piano, and drum beat I went straight into swing dancing with my sister. The memories from the dance studio in Humboldt came flooding back. I was all smiles and my sister's expression was a mix of fear and surprise as I twisted and turned her around the dance floor.
        Catching up with Ed during a break in the dancing I ask him what his plans are for the future with Ceci. He tells me they're moving to England and taking over his Dad's carpet cleaning company there. He assures me they're going to take time every year to come back to Chiapa and visit for a few weeks or maybe even months depending on his responsibilities back home with the company. Given how far the American dollar and Euro go down here that plan is easily feasible. For example in my month of being here I've spent roughly eighty dollars on groceries, equal to maybe one grocery store visit back home. Also back home, going out to eat for a full plate of food that fills me up will probably cost me around 15 bucks. Here I could buy dinner for myself and three other people with that much money. Rent falls into roughly the same ratio. For a little under one hundred dollars you can get yourself a one bedroom apartment. Is it going to be fancy, no, is it going to be beautiful, no, but it beats spending 500+ dollars for the same square footage back in the States. The biggest difference I've discovered here in terms of the value of the dollar so far though is in terms of taxes. Real estate taxes back in Wisconsin average about 2,500 dollars per year. Here in Chiapa de Corzo you'll pay about 40 dollars a year. Nearly everything that is bought and sold in the States will have a state sales tax, Wisconsin is at 5% while California has rates as high as 10%. Here in Chiapa there is zero sales tax, unless you go to the grocery store (which to my knowledge is the only business here in town which cares to collect taxes for the government). I don't know enough about the income tax system in Mexico to make a comparison but irregardless I think the picture I'm painting is clear. Mexico is inexpensive. I could spend probably 50 dollars a week and all my needs would be met; food, alcoholic beverages, outings to restaurants, internet, rent, and other miscellaneous expenditures. You could easily work 6 months in the states with a minimum wage job and save enough to live in Mexico for the following 6 months (I guess I say "you" implying you're someone who doesn't mind living the way I do). If you keep things simple, minimize expenditures, you have more freedom than you think you do. It's a future I would definitely consider, spend spring, summer, and fall back in Wisconsin, skip out on most of winter to come to Mexico. That's what my Canadian friend Mike has been doing for the last six years.
         
 Mike is a retired accountant from Edmonton who ended up visiting Mexico as part of his global tour to collect masks. He has hundreds of masks from different countries around the world back at his home in Canada. Chiapa de Corzo is famous for it's parachico masks, but when Mike told me this was his sixth season of coming back to Chiapa I was a bit confused. Why would a man who collects masks spend so much time in one place when there were so many more masks to see? The answer is a man named Don Antonio Lopez Hernandez. You see Mike no longer just collects masks, he makes his own too with the help of Don Antonio, the master mask carver of Chiapa de Corzo. Mike had planned on spending only a few days in Chiapa when he originally visited but upon learning that Don Antonio offered classes on how to reproduce his work Mike was hooked. Don Antonio has been carving masks by hand for over 65 years. His work is so sought after that it takes more than a year to receive a piece from him. He is one of the last Chiapa de Corzans that knows how to produce masks entirely by hand without mechanized tools and received the highly esteemed Artist of the Year award for the entire country of Mexico a few years back. As part of his honorary duties he has been instructed by the government to share as much of his traditional wood carving skills with the public as possible, this includes offering free classes. 
             Mike invited me and a couple other teachers to visit Don Antonio's workshop and see firsthand how the parachico masks were formed. When I heard we were going to the workshop of one of Mexico's leading artists I was expecting something inspirational, not necessarily elegant, but something poetic. But it turns out Don Antonio's workshop is actually just a corner of his living room with two small desks that were covered with a few chisels and gouges and some paints. Don Antonio sat at a table with a few young men from the community, presumably talking about details of masks and mask making. Mike led our tour since this had been his "home" for six years now, and it would save us the need to translate Spanish or disturb the Don. Mike began by showing us a 1 foot by 1 foot block of cedar wood on the floor. He then held up a finished parachico mask. He told us it takes a well trained carpenter two weeks to go from this block, to this piece of art. There were other masks in various stages hanging from the walls that Mike went through as well varying in size and type. Mike shares with us that the carving is the easy part (although he shares that even after six years he still has a long way to go) but that it's the painting where the true skill of the artist shows through. 
           Parachico masks can be found everywhere in Chiapa de Corzo, but if you want an authentic mask, this is the place you go to. When you compare one of Don Antonio's masks to one of the ones you'd buy from a vendor on the street, it's night and day in terms of craftsmanship. And while there are differences in terms of carving (intricacies of the beard, the shape of the lips and the nose) the real difference can be seen in the paint and how realistic the skin looks. The key is the type of paint and how it is applied. The paints he uses are derived from mashed up chia seeds that are grown here in Chiapas (I could be way wrong on this but I believe that's what Mike said, I'm no artist). The paintbrush that is used to apply this paint is actually the tissue of an esophagus from a bull that is slaughtered during a full moon (I kid you not, that's the secret to how Don Antonio's masks look so damn good). The esophagus felt almost like rubber to the touch and apparently it's this lack of friction that allows the paint to be applied in such a smooth, human like way. They're beautiful. 
       
While we're at the workshop Mike also takes the time to give us a little more information on the Fiesta Grande de Enero since at this time we are still in the middle of the Fiesta with the biggest days yet to come. He tells us that even six years ago the Fiesta had a different nature. There were only a few hundred parachicos whereas today with the popularity of the Fiesta surging there are now hundreds if not thousands. Mike shares with us that there are actually three different parachico masks, something that we never realized. There's the traditional mask which is the most common with a sort of strange neck beard and a boyish face that's cleanly shaven around the mouth and chin. Then there's the bearded mask which is a little more rare and features bushier eyebrows as well as a mustache and full beard. Then finally there is the Patron mask of which there is only one in the whole city of Chiapa de Corzo. The Patron mask has even bigger eyebrows and a fuller, pointier beard. Anyone can buy or wear the traditional or bearded parachico masks but the Patron mask is only for the Patron (pronounced pa-tr-ohh-n) who is the leader of the parachicos. 
           
Traditionally, when there were fewer parachicos, they would all gather every morning at the house of the Patron to change into their costumes, then they would follow his lead throughout the day, and finish sometime in the night or early morning hours, returning back to the Patron's house and changing once more to officially end the day. The Patron was there to bring order to the parachicos, to lead the music, and physically lead the parade of masked dancers through the streets to the corresponding shrines and churches depending on the holy day. Now, the Patron is still the leader, but there are so many parachicos that it is more or less the duty of the parachicos to seek out and find the Patron on the street rather than meet at his house. He dons a guitar and his mask and takes the front of the parade at all times. The interesting thing about Patrons is that it almost has the same reverence as a position like the Pope. One you have the position for life, or until you are no longer able to uphold your duties, two, you are responsible for carrying out a spiritual tradition which thousands hold to be sacred and three, even in death you are still revered.
       
There have only been 17 Patrons since this tradition first started a couple hundred years ago but every January 18th the parachicos visit the graves of the previous Patrons to pay their respects. I went with my sisters, Tone and Andrea, to see what this ritual looked like. We set out from our house a solid thirty minutes before the parachicos would begin entering the cemetery; however, we ended up arriving near the end of the ceremony  because my sisters didn't want to admit they didn't know where the cemetery was (eventually they had me ask a local for directions while they hid around the corner to hide their embarrassment). I had thought the ceremony at the cemetery would mirror that of veterans day, something quiet and solemn but when we finally showed up it was anything but. The front gate was surrounded by vendors selling, fruits, snacks and beer making the entrance feel more like Lambeau than a cemetery. The graves themselves were mainly above ground in brightly colored rectangular blocks. Mausoleums, with little spaces to kneel and pray were also mixed in among the graves. Probably the starkest difference wasn't just the types of graves or their bright colors but the sheer lack of space.
Zero grass, and you could barely walk between the graves. In fact, by the end of the night we ended up walking on many graves. In the States this may be seen as disrespectful but here it was the norm. There were even people who had climbed the roofs of the Mausoleums in order to get a better view. Meanwhile there were people scattered among the graves, walking, sitting, and standing on the graves of the dead. We were navigating the labyrinth of the graveyward when we heard the chinchins of the the parachicos and the whistle that signaled they were coming. We ran off to the side to let them through, only to find that the grave we were standing on was the grave of a past Patron. The parachicos engulfed us and they began their ritualistic dance that I would see numerous more times that night and the nights to come. The tempo of the music increased and they raised their arms in the air dancing in circles. When the tempo changed again they put down their rattles and stomped their feet to the beat of the drums. Then all in unison the music stopped and they got down on their knees in a moment of silence. The whistle then began again and before you knew it they were on their feet dancing and moving to the grave of the next Patron. 

           Rubel Gomez Nigenda is the current Patron and when he passes away his grave too will be danced upon each January just like the Patrons that came before him. Rubel has been the acting Patron for some fifteen years having been nominated by the previous Patron before his death, as is the custom. I see Rubel a few days after even learning that the position of the Patron exists at the January 21st firework display on the Rio Grijalva which also happens to be my host father, Javier's birthday.

         
I've never much cared for fireworks or firework shows. So much planning, so much money, for a few fleeting moments of entertainment. One of my favorite 4th of July memories comes from summer camp when the firework show more or less got crashed by a brilliant lightning storm. When you compare man's attempts to inspire wonder and awe with a few artificial lights in the sky to that of nature and her ability to light up the entire sky and shake the very earth, there really is no comparison. Yet, having said that, the show that took place that night on the river was probably one of the best displays of fireworks I've seen. We had an amazing view from the terrace of a family friend's house right on the river. Forty five straight minutes of fireworks mixed with ignited displays of chiapanecas and parachicos. It wasn't until after the firework show that the real celebration started though. Some tables were brought down onto the terrace and about twenty folks including my aunt and uncle's family brought out an array of dishes to be shared. It was at this time that a bottle of scotch was also brought out and I was designated my father's drinking partner for the evening. No one else was really drinking, so I figured I owed it to the guy to keep up with him and not let him drink alone on his birthday. Some six beers and three glasses of scotch later I found myself trying to defend the ethics of hunting for meat versus buying factory farmed meat from CAFOs 
           My cousins and siblings seemed to more or less think I was crazy for not eating the rubbery hot dogs that were part of the buffet while simultaneously believing I was a bit cruel for killing animals. I asked them where they thought their hot dogs came from and ended the conversation there. I find myself having to explain myself in a similar manner in the States. If I don't eat meat, especially as a man, our "carnivore" centered culture perceives you as weak, unnatural, and a conspiracy theorist. Ironically, as someone who defends the practice of hunting the same people who might defend my choice of being a vegetarian suddenly flip flop and the hunter is now perceived as violent, unnatural, and cruel. I guess that's what you get when you live a "paradoxical" life of only wanting to eat meat that's been hunted, people on both sides will dish it out. This is a difficult conversation to have even back home. Add a cultural barrier, language barrier, and alcohol and it's impossible to convey your feelings. I'm a little angry for the first time during my stay here, feeling like I've been attacked for thinking differently and frustrated that I can't properly defend my beliefs. My Dad comes over and pours me another drink and gives me a smile, and in that moment I realize I'm being too self-righteous and taking the conversation too seriously. I raise my glass, tell my Dad happy birthday and throw back another scotch. 
  I partied more in those final days of the Fiesta than I have in years. I felt like I was in college again celebrating Spring Jam, the week long concert series that marks the end of the Spring semester at the University of Minnesota, except now I was at a religious festival hanging out mostly with my family. The following day after the fireworks was the day of the big parade. As I mentioned in my previous post there seemed to be multiple "parades" every single day over the course of the Fiesta. It wasn't strange to hear the parachicos or chuntas go by at 2pm or at 2am and I often wondered how many, if any, of these groups were official "parades" of the Fiesta. My own experience of seeing these groups on the streets seemed to give me the feeling that these were more a perfect storm of friends and families who happened to meet up and form a critical mass than planned events put on by any one person. For as much chaos as the Fiesta seemed to contain there were still traditional events that have been going on for decades, and even hundreds of years. Events such as the Chunta parade on the 8th, the first day of the Parachicos on the 15th, the firework show on the 21st, and the more conventional parade through the heart of Chiapa de Corzo on the 22nd. 
The festivities on Friday the 22nd began with a mug of whiskey and ended with shots of tequila. I left my house in the afternoon with my sisters and about five of their University friends from Tuxtla to stake out our spot to view the parade. We stopped by the house of my Aunt and Uncle just down the street and all the girls headed upstairs. I assumed they were just getting ready, but my cousins told me to come with. I followed the train of now ten girls and we climbed through a doorway and came out onto a narrow balcony that overlooked the streets below. Having walked these streets dozens of times over the last few weeks I had never even realized that these balconies existed. We followed the balcony around the corner and below us stood a mass of hundreds of people and floats as far as the eye could see. We had the best view you could've had and the parade started literally in front of our balcony. For me parades are a little like fireworks. Normally after about five or ten minutes I lose interest. Okay, more floats, okay more children, okay more marching bands, okay more candy. Once again though, Chiapa didn't disappoint.
There were floats, there were some children, there were a handful of bands, and some candy but there was also cross dressing dudes handing out shots of tequila and violently throwing fruit and vegetables at onlookers. The people watching alone was exceptional, then add in the component of dodging peppers and bananas that are being thrown at you and this two hour parade kept me interested the entire time. I believe the parade is supposed to be a celebration of fertility and life, but like always I hear this through my broken Spanish and from my fellow gringos. Nearly everyone in the parade has something that they're throwing, whether it's confetti, candy, or vegetables. I'm told all the produce is supposed to symbolize the male genitalia, so when my sisters and I end up with over a dozen different phallic looking fruits and vegetables I'm not quite sure what to make of it. Either way my grocery bill will be a little cheaper this week. The floats are mostly brightly colored trailers full of chiapanecas dancing
and beauty queens waving. The one exception in this madness of dancing, laughing, and music is the float of the Reformed Church of Christ. A stern looking family is standing straight and tall on a platform that has a big clock tower. They're dressed in their Sunday best, their lips are pursed, and their eyes gaze straight ahead. There are a few young children on the float and I can see the confusion and desire in their eyes. "Why can't we dance or throw candy?" "Because Satan's in the music, and the candy too!" If one had to pick a Christian church to belong to down here I think it would be difficult to not go Catholic. Best party of the year where I can wear a dress and drink in the streets or a depressing gathering where I have to wear a three piece suit in 90 degree weather and am then told I'm going to hell... I think I know which one I'd choose.
I woke up early the next morning on a mission. I had stayed up until 2am the previous night; first drinking beer with my sisters' friends, then joining my brother and his fourteen med student friends and drinking whiskey, then hanging out with my parents and drinking more beer, and finally rejoining my sisters and their friends once again to drink some tequila, and I can proudly say I've yet to have a hangover in Mexico. Is drinking that important to me, no. Do I advocate it, no. But when in Rome! Anyway, I got a few hours of sleep and had an appointment at 9am to rent a parachico outfit for the last day of the festival. The current teachers and two of the other TEFL students in my class all planned to join the final parade that afternoon. Similar to the chunta dialogue that went through my head two weeks earlier I realized this was a once in a lifetime opportunity to join in a unique tradition like nothing else in the world. For about $13 each of us got a full parachico outfit for the day; sequenced pants, a poncho, a chinchin (rattle), head wrap, mask, and the yellow headdress. As we donned our outfits together it was ironic to realize that here I was, a white, blonde haired, blue eyed, bearded foreigner dressing up to look like a white, blonde haired, blue eyed, bearded foreigner. I don't think I look anything remotely like a Spaniard in my every day life, and yet according to this criteria, I was the spitting image of one! 

When wearing the parachico outfit there are two things that you realize right away. One, it's hot and you begin sweating immediately in the sunny 80 degree weather with the pants, long sleeved shirt, poncho, and tight fitting mask that are more conducive to a cool cloudy fall day than the winter heat of Mexico. Two, as if the sweat in your eyes didn't already make it hard to see, your mask has two tiny slits in it that make navigation extremely difficult since you have a tiny tunnel of vision. Pretend to make your hands into binoculars around your eyes and then close the diameter of the circles of your hands by half and you're entering the vision of a parachico. This wouldn't be such a big deal if not for the fact that you are traveling over cobble stone streets, going up stairs, avoiding cars, and trying to stay with your friends who all happen to look exactly the same as everyone else. Our first foray onto the street and Preston, one of my fellow TEFL students, takes off his mask and says he can't deal with the heat and the lack of vision. As we seek out the larger parade of parachicos and travel across the city I experiment with taking my mask off only to realize it is very difficult to get it back into place. No one else in my group seems to have a problem with easily taking their mask off and putting it back on but for me it's a 5 minute procedure. I decide I'm not taking it off again. 

Tripping through the streets, and climbing up a series of stairs we arrive near the graveyard. We are now a group of ten or so with all of us gringos dressed as parachicos except for Kate who is dressed as a chiapaneca. I'm making an effort to try and memorize the colors of the ponchos of my friends as more and more parachicos surround us. Then we hear the whistle and the sound of the chinchins. I turn my whole head 90 degrees to catch a glimpse of a wave of dancing parachicos heading straight for us. They break upon us and suddenly any plan we had to stay together is cast aside as we are gobbled up by the dancers. I'm rattling my chinchin with my arms in the air, thinking I'm completely alone when I realize Preston and Corrine are behind me. One of the benefits of being 6'4" is that even when you're wearing an identical outfit as hundreds of other people your friends can still find you. I see Kate, the lone chiapaneca, in a sea of parachicos, and we rejoin her and her husband Rob who is
easily identified as the one parachico without long sleeves. There's five of us now, but we don't know where anyone else is, and we continue to be taken by the flow of parachicos. The flood eventually subsides and we're in the courtyard outside a shrine dedicated to San Sebastian. We're still body to body but we have stopped our forward progression. Now, the whistle changes and I realize we're doing the same dance that the parachicos did the day at the graveyard for the patrons. First we shake our chinchins and spin in circles, next we all simultaneously cease to shake our rattles and stomp our feet to the beat of the drum instead, then we all get down on our knees, in front of a small statue of Sebastian, in a moment of silence. It's a strange moment of tranquility, this calm before the inevitable storm that will ensue when that whistle plays again. It's also the first time I have knelt in front of a crucifix or saint in over four years. When in Rome!
The dancing resumes, and we make our way over a hill towards the house where the main statue of San Sebastian is being held for the 2015 year. We get to the house of San Sebastian, but we're so hot and dehydrated we decide to stop at a strangers house nearby and buy water and take in the shade. I remove my mask after having worn it straight for over an hour and the air upon my skin feels miraculous. Preston has left but we have found another teacher, James, so we are once again five. We're told that the parachicos are getting the statue ready to be moved and it will be about an hour before we're back on the street for the procession. 
I'm still a bit rusty on what the significance of the whole Fiesta Grande de Enero is really about but the moving of San Sebastian from one house in Chiapa de Corzo to another is the climax of the festival. Why San Sebastian, why a statue, why is he housed in people's homes, why is he processed through the streets, these are questions I don't have answers to. But what I do know is that the house where the four current teachers of Dunham Institute live, is the next house to receive San Sebastian, meaning that this parade will eventually end at their residence. It is an enormous honor to house San Sebastian. As of now the waiting list to be approved to house him goes all the way until 2030, you might have a better chance of getting Packer season tickets than hosting this guy. Not only is it a huge honor it's also a huge responsibility and investment on the part of the family that hosts him. For example at the teachers' home half of the first floor was renovated in order to host the statue. Walls were knocked out, floors were redone, other walls were erected. But construction, and the loss of living space, isn't the only cost. The host is also responsible for feeding the parachicos the night of the 23rd, as well as hosting and feeding pilgrims who come to visit San Sebastian throughout the next year. Their house must be kept open for days at a time so people far and near can see him. Once a month they must also redress the shrine with fruit, flowers, and other offerings. There's more details that I don't quite know but regardless it takes a lot of time and money to have this honor. Ironically, I'm told that Gustavo, the host father of the teachers, who is hosting San Sebastian, isn't even a religious man. It's a matter of pride and giving back to the community. It would be rare to see a middle class family in the States dedicate their home, their time, and their money so freely. Sure there are weddings but there are usually things expected of you at weddings, gifts or tickets that are bought, and besides you need to be invited to attend. Here, all are welcome, the homeless, the foreigner, the drunk, the homosexual, no one is turned away. 
San Sebastian comes onto the street. He stands about five feet tall and is being carried by several people on a large litter. We let most of the parachicos and Sebastian pass before rejoining the parade. They're on their way to the main church in town for a three hour service. We follow at a safe distance and decide we'd rather grab some dinner than sit for hours in a crowded hot church. Tacos. Then we stake out our spots in front of the teachers' home. We are all still in our full parachico outfits except with the coming darkness we've removed our masks. It was already hard enough to see in the daytime! We receive strange looks from the folks that pass by, especially from children, as they see our faces and think we are normal parachicos only to see our eyes blink and mouths move and realize to their dismay that we are actual white people. I check my watch and sure enough, nearly three hours exactly from the time we left Sebastian near the church, he is back on the street, making his final push to his new home.
Like most parades and shows in my life we showed up two hours early to get the best spot only to watch it all go to hell a few minutes before the main event. This final parade was no different. We had a spacious section of the sidewalk across from the house all to ourselves with a great view but as the parachicos began flooding the street there wasn't enough room for the bodies of both the spectators and the participants and we were forced to adapt. We all got pushed up against the wall of the house we were in front of. For me it wasn't a big issue. I'm big and I'm tall so I could still see what was happening and for the most part the parachicos didn't try to push me. However; there were two small kids in front of us who didn't have the same luxury I did. As I mentioned before parachicos are basically blind. They don't mean to hit you but they basically keep moving in one direction until they run into someone or something and then spin around and head in a new direction (basically like a roomba floor cleaner). Also some of these guys have been out on the streets dancing and drinking since noon so they're that much more unbalanced. Anyway, while we're being overrun with parachicos Kate has the motherly instinct to shelter these two children and take the brunt of the impact. She picks up one of the kids while Rob takes the other (God these Aussies are going to be awesome parents some day!). Eventually Kate passes her child to me because I have a better vantage point and I'm taller. The whole day up to this point was awesome and what would transpire later that night was also amazing, but having this little 5 year old kid on my shoulders shaking my rattle and wearing my headpiece truly made my day. Even after the parachicos thinned out and he was no longer in danger I just kept dancing with him up there. Him rattling away and me stepping with the beat. I have no idea who the kid was, never met the parents, but its a memory I'll never forget and I hope it's the same for him.

        After San Sebastian arrives at his new home we grab some dinner with Kate's parents at the park and then return our parachico outfits, exactly 12 hours after receiving them that morning. I briefly stop back at my house to change out of my sweaty clothes and then hit the street again to rendezvous with Preston and Ferry. We go to the central plaza because we know there will be live music there but what we find is an impenetrable wall of tourists. We try and make our way towards the center but eventually come to the conclusion that there are so many people that even if we wanted to dance we wouldn't be able to. Ferry tells me these are all people from Tuxtla and that we need to find the local parties where all the Chiapa de Corzans are. We go up and down streets, searching in vain for music or dancing. It's amazing that a mere hour ago there were thousands of parachicos and spectators and now these same streets are abandoned. We walk past Preston's house and he calls it a night. Ferry and I continue on, eventually finding ourselves back at the teachers' house. The scene there is tranquil. There are a few people inside the house paying their respects to San Sebastian while a few more linger in the front yard and on the street. We talk with Rob, Kate, and Paul (another teacher). It feels like the night is winding down to an end when out of nowhere a marimba band appears and begins to play. The people who are still around rise to their feet and even more seemingly appear out of thin air and suddenly this empty street becomes a dance floor.
Everyone is dancing, young and old, drunk and sober, local and foreigner. There are girls still in their chiapaneca dresses, next to them is a group of goth punk kids, on the other side of them is a guy named Victor wearing a bright pink shirt, dancing expertly with his wife who wears a matching pink top, next to them is a group of older women who pull Ferry, Rob, Kate, and I onto the dance floor, and then next to us appears my own family, and lastly a few stray parachicos join the fray. I dance with my sister, my mom, Victor, and even the parachicos. When the music stops everyone sits down and the dance floor empties. The parachicos collapse in a drunken stupor, unable to even stand. But when the marimbas begin playing again everyone is back on their feet, the parachicos put their masks back on and dance in perfect rhythm, and the street is filled once more. We dance for hours until finally at a little after 2:30am my family calls it a night and decides to head home, it's been a long day and I'm ready to go as well... the next day I find out the band didn't stop playing until 4am and people were out there until the very last minute; knowing that these were the final moments of the Fiesta, and they wouldn't get an opportunity to celebrate with this same fervor again until next year.

Sunday, January 17, 2016

Mexico: Flying, Family, Free Trade and Fiestas


"If we wait until we're ready, we'll be waiting for the rest of our lives." So here I am in Mexico. Do I speak the language, no. Do I know exactly what I'm going to be doing for the next few months here nope. But is this something I have always wanted to do, absolutely. It's been two weeks here in the town of Chiapa de Corzo in the state of Chiapas and already I feel like I've gotten my moneys worth as far as cultural experiences and personal revelations about the world.


         But let's start at the beginning with a simple statement; trains are better than planes. My journey from Wisconsin to Chiapas began with a train ride from Milwaukee to Chicago on December 31st via Amtrak's Hiawatha. I've always enjoyed trains. I still recall taking Amtrak out to Boston as well as out to Portland when I was a kid and in more recent years to Portland a second time and from New Orleans to Chicago. First and foremost the thing I love about trains is the fact that getting aboard is so easy. You can show up fifteen minutes ahead of time and casually board the train without even showing a ticket or form of identification. Then the whole train is yours, sit where you please and not once do you even have to talk to an Amtrak employee if you so desire. Oh and baggage, bring as much as you want. Have to use the bathroom, go for it. Want to get a drink or dinner, done. Want to bring your own beverages and food, go ahead. Want to play board games and interact with an array of people, there's a lounge car, dining car, and sightseeing car that can accommodate you. Unfortunately for me there is no train to Mexico.
          So some twenty hours later I found myself in a much different situation; O'Hare International Airport. Find your terminal. Wait in line to get your boarding pass. "Do you have a form of identification, do you have your reservation number, do you have a passport?" Check your baggage. "Is it 50 pounds, does it fit these odd dimensions, did you pack your bags yourself, have they been in your possession since you packed them, is there anything in here that I should know about? Oh and that will be an extra $25 baggage fee, have a great flight!" Get in another line for the TSA Security Screening. "If you see something, say something. For your convenience if you are under the age of twelve you get to keep your shoes on! Bribe us with an extra $100 and become a trusted flyer; you can keep your belt and shoes on and skip to the front of the line! NO HOVERBOARDS. Keep your boarding pass, passport and another form of identification out at all times. You, yes you in the cowboy hat and the backpack, stop whistling, you wait in this line and you be miserable just like the rest of the folks, it's for your own security. Only terrorists make eye contact. Only jihadists smile. Do not trust anyone." And after being treated like cattle in a corral, it's time to get processed. "Passport, drivers license, boarding pass, high school diploma, blood tests, make and model of the first car you owned, list of your favorite colors in ascending order, name of the individual who you shared your first kiss with, we just need to verify you are who you say you are, for your security, if you think this is too personal and invasive then wait, because we're just getting started. Take off your shoes, that watch, that necklace, that belt, those glasses. Get rid of the gum, dump the water, sir that's .04oz more soap then is allowed on flight, your peanut butter is being re-positioned for your safety" - You mean you're taking it. - "No, re positioned" -re positioned into your break room I presume - "Arms up, look ahead, shoulders straight, don't move, step forward. Sir your backpack requires a second security check (Dump entire contents of well packed backpack onto table, wipe everything down with tissue paper to waste time, handle common objects such as a toothbrush as if it is a booby trap, look at everything two times over then stare suspiciously at young man in cowboy hat, don't smile back, remember only extremists smile, jam everything back into backpack, use care to put objects in the wrong pockets, job well done, now go harass someone else). Find Terminal. Wait for your group number. Wait in another line. Provide your passport, a form of identification, and your boarding pass one more time, you may have become someone else after being traumatized by the TSA. Board the aircraft. Sit down. Buckle up. Listen. No smoking. No moving about the cabin. Stow your belongings under the seat in front of you. Keep your elbows and knees out of the aisle. No electronic devices. Stop smiling. Enjoy the flight!
         So I think it's safe to say you know my feelings on flying. I wish this process upon no one. And I think my return flight home, if I decide to fly, may be the last time I choose the commercial jet as my mode of transportation. One thing for sure, I will never subject my children to such a process. I'll drive or bike across the country before I'll fly it. Ah if only there was a train between Chiapas and the States. If my rant on airport security wasn't enough I highly recommend checking out George Carlin's thoughts on the matter.
      So I've always been a big fan of keeping up to date on political issues, now more than ever because we're in the midst of the primary season. I'm not a big fan of politicians, or the way in which we go about electing our politicians (a single vote, winner takes all format, which lends itself to favor a two party system that can in no way represent the plurality of the American people... another topic for another day). Anyway, I watch the debates regulary and immigration has been a huge issue especially in the Republican debates when it concerns our southern border. Some candidates, have addressed constituents in Spanish at press conferences or during interviews, and have received criticism for creating an environment that is "conducive to illegals" and doesn't solidify English as the only language in this country. I look at American's lack of bilingual-ness as a sad testament to our lack of awareness of the world outside the United States. For every language you learn, you live a life. A bilingual man on an airplane told me that once... but he was smiling so we know what that means. And in the States the vast majority of us are living very closed off lives. Most Europeans can speak two or three languages fluently by the time they graduate high school. At most in the States you'll get a kid who can introduce himself and tell you his favorite hobby in a foreign language by the time he graduates. We simply don't make learning a foreign language a priority. Maybe it's because I'm from Wisconsin and it's over 1,000 miles to the nearest city where a foreign language is predominant but I think it speaks of the larger culture of America. The idea that English is the only language we will ever need, that every other country around the world will accommodate our needs, and that they will learn our language before we learn theirs. Part of the reason I'm here is to break that mold. It's to learn Spanish. It's to live another life.
 So back to the politicians condemning the use of Spanish on our soil. I understand the daily use of English, that it is obviously the predominant language of the land, but what frustrates me is the animosity with which Spanish speakers or non native speaking people are being met. If there's one thing I've learned in two weeks of training as an English teacher for foreign language speakers it's that English is an extremely difficult language to comprehend. If there's another thing I've learned in the past two weeks it's that living in a foreign country without knowing the native language is very scary. The simple acts of ordering food at a restaurant, going grocery shopping, finding directions to a park, or explaining your thoughts and feelings becomes a challenge. Just getting from the International Terminal of Mexico City to the gate for my flight to Tuxtla was one of the most stressful experiences I've ever had. Going through customs, filling out all sorts of sheets in Spanish, answering questions in Spanish, finding directions in Spanish, ordering lunch in Spanish - all of it was scary for me but never once was I denied help or ignored, everyone smiled and was patient with me (they allow smiling in Mexican airports). I can't even begin to imagine what would have happened if someone began insulting me or yelling at me for using English or butchering Spanish. And with two weeks under my belt this is something I have yet to experience. Everyone, from the kids I met at the beach to the old men on the street corners, all of them accept me, even though I don't speak their language. I hope we can work on doing the same for the non native speakers in our own country.    

      So like I said, the random folks on the street, the kids at the beach on the river, and all the vendors at the market have made me feel welcome regardless of the fact that my Spanish is at a very basic level. But the folks who have gone above and beyond in making this place my new home has been my host family. It was in the taxi ride from Tuxtla's airport that my present reality was fully beginning to sink in and all these questions began to arise. What kind of house will I be staying in? How will the city differ from my experience of cities in the Dominican? Who will I be living with? Will they speak any English? Will they like me? The taxi started going up and down the one way streets, weaving through the heart of Chiapa de Corzo, and the town was charming. Colorful flags hung across the narrow streets. Murals were painted on empty walls. And people were sitting outside their houses and conversing on the streets even though it was around 9pm. We pulled up in front of an orange and green house only a few blocks from the central plaza. I breathed deeply and exited the taxi. The questions ran through my head but all my fears and doubts dissipated when my family opened the door and immediately greeted me with hugs and kisses. In American culture, we tend to shake hands with people when we first meet, and hugs are reserved for family and friends. And depending on your family, even hugging can be a rare occurrence. We are a culture that shys away from proximity. We're Americans after all, rugged individualists and lone cowboys! But before we even knew each other's names I found myself embracing and kissing four complete strangers.

When it comes to getting to know my family, I have it pretty easy. There's Javier, my Dad, Tone, my mom, Javier, my brother, and Tone, my sister. That's right, two names for four people, it's not as confusing as you would think. Oh and how could I forget Dolly, the little dog who believes she is royalty and will incessantly bark at anyone, even her own family members. So yeah, as of now that's my family. That first night we stayed up until midnight talking about our lives and sharing photos. Between my Spanish, their English, and a little help from google translate we were able to communicate fairly easily. Javier and Tone have been married for twenty five years and run the corner store just two blocks down the street. Owning your own business in the states takes a lot of work, and it's no different here. They both invest a ton of time in their work so that their kids have the opportunity to attend University and pursue their own dreams. Papa Javier speaks a bit of English that he has picked up from hosting some ten different teachers over the years. I found out quickly that he plays guitar and has an excellent acoustic that I'm free to play when I desire. Mama Tone doesn't speak much English but she is great at gesturing and being patient with my Spanish. She is always giving me new foods and drinks to try, and if I hesitate because it's too spicy or I have no idea what I'm about to try she tells me I am no son of hers! Javi, their son, is my same age and is attending University in Tuxtla to become a Doctor. He is six years into the seven year program and spends much of his time at school, studying, or sleeping. Like his father he knows a lot of English simply from American media and music and the folks they have hosted over the years. Tone, their daughter, is eighteen and is studying finance here in Chiapa. She takes English classes at Dunham, the school I'm training at, and probably has the best English in the family but normally only speaks it when the rest of the family cannot get their point across and my Spanish is failing. I've never had a younger sister, but it's funny how quickly we began teasing each other and bickering like siblings. I honestly could not have asked for a better host family. This place truly feels like home with them. Tone and Javier have been like parents to me, they introduce me to their friends as their son, and always ask me how I'm doing when we gather around the table for meals (just like my parents back in the states). I've enjoyed the time we spent together, walking in the plaza, going out to eat, celebrating an aunt's birthday, playing dominoes, and watching football.





           So being from Green Bay, I was naturally curious as to where I could watch the Packer game on Sunday. My family had a TV but did they watch football? If they watched football would they watch the Packers? You can only imagine my delight when I came home Sunday to see Papa Javier with a bottle of Tequila and a few beers telling me the game was going to start in thirty minutes. And the way the game went we needed the drinks. Javier told me that American Football is growing in popularity here and that most Universities have a team now. When I ask him who he normally cheers for, he shrugs and says New England; I'm doing my best to change his mind. When it comes to football fans, I've seen several NFL jerseys, even on the streets of rural Chiapa. I still remember playing Dynasty Mode in Madden 2008 and relocating my football team to Mexico City because after Los Angeles it was the city with the highest demand for a professional football team. When a game is being played on Sunday we normally don't consider the fact that there are hundreds of thousands of Spanish speaking viewers watching the same game as us; that there are people in Latin America and around the world who might be just as passionate about our home teams as we are. And it's not just the NFL, the NBA, MLB, even NASCAR, they're all watched here too. The only real difference on TV sports is the half dozen channels of soccer that they have, which is clearly still the predominant sport of the country.

           While the Packer fan inside of me is happy that I could so easily watch the game and enjoy the same experience that I could at home the sociologist inside of me raised a red flag. You see sports is just the tip of the iceberg in terms of "America" that you can find here in Mexico. In addition to sports channels nearly every other channel found in the States is found here, and just dubbed over in Spanish or given subtitles. There's the occasional horribly done soap opera or Mexican drama but when it comes to TV, Film, Video Games, or Music, it's "American" or what we would consume in America. The best example of this for me was coming home late one night to find the whole family watching Downton Abbey in the living room. This is their nightly family ritual, watching the same show that my Mom and sister watch in the States. My brother and sister here watch Star Wars, play Grand Theft Auto, watch shows on Netflix, and listen to Taylor Swift, Adele, and Katy Perry. It's almost overwhelming how similar the entertainment industries are here, in some ways it seems there are some Mexicans who are more "American" than I am. Back in the states I had a smart phone but I was seeing how much it negatively affected my life, how I was getting attached to it, so I began leaving it at home or just leaving it off and I often felt like the odd man out when everyone else around me would have their face in a phone while I would simply try to make eye contact with people or hold a conversation. Here, it's not as bad, but it's getting there. Everyone in my family has a smart phone, and there are still moments here when I'm the only one without a phone in my hand. So in terms of technology and entertainment this place feels very "American." And hey maybe it's not all bad. Like I said I can watch football, or if I decide to watch TV at least it can be an interesting show like Sons of Anarchy as opposed to some terribly filmed soap opera, or I can find American music I enjoy as opposed to the incessant sounds of accordions and trumpets, there's only so much accordion a man can take. I guess part of me had a more idealistic image of what would be the "norm" here, something a little more exotic, heck even just different, than the States. And if the entertainment industry and smart phones was where this conversation ended then it might all be well and good. But America's influence goes well beyond that.
          Folks here aren't just figuratively ingesting America, they literally are as well. A trip to the grocery store will bring you face to face with many of your favorite foods from the States. As if them playing Lady Gaga over the loud speaker in the store wasn't strange enough. Everything from Cheetohs to Lucky Charms, Barilla Pasta to Twinkies, Hostess Donuts to Yoplait Yogurt can be found on the shelves. Not all these companies are necessarily from the States but they're the same ones you find there. This means these companies are just getting bigger, if they are selling the same products at my little grocery store a block from my house in Green Bay as a rural grocery store in Chiapas Mexico, then these companies are like empires of their own. One of the most frightening things for me here is the obsession with meat. Whereas in most cultures outside the US and Europe meat is merely used to flavor a meal and is not the center piece the tide is turning towards a meat centered American diet here in Chiapa. I'm sure to many it's a sign of progress, more inexpensive tasty protein, that is touted as a necessity in the human diet. But given the health problems we have in the States, our meat and dairy heavy diet is something no other country should want to emulate. We are the richest country in the world, pouring more money than any other into our healthcare system, and yet statistically we are one of the unhealthiest populations in the world... and it all points to what we consume. Javier tells me there's a growing epidemic of childhood obesity in Mexico, ironically as we have this conversation Javier and Tone, my host brother and sister, return from the market with a bag full of American candy and snacks and a liter of Coca-Cola. I point to the salty chips and sugary candies his own children are eating and tell him that here is the source of the problem. I also find it deeply disturbing that in most Latin American countries you can't drink water and are often left with the only alternative being beer, soda, or sugary fruit flavored drinks. These countries have the infrastructure to import all of these horrible foods from around the world but they don't invest the money into providing clean water; the very thing that sustains life on this planet. Priorities. When I cook for myself I tend to be a vegetarian, with the occasional cheeseburger, but here the very notion of vegetarian is seen as alien. Why wouldn't you want to eat meat? For readers at home I would strongly encourage you to watch Forks Over Knives if you have the same question of why not to eat meat. I was a hard core carnivore before that film and I haven't viewed food the same way since. But it's hard in this society. Every restaurant, every street vendor, heck even the football games are full of meat. Of course I can order something and just say, sin carne, without meat please but the word vegetarian doesn't even seem to be in folks vocabulary here. Oh and with the Packer game the other day, the game was sponsored by Tyson in the form of a woman wearing lingerie and eating chicken fingers in a sexual manner during timeouts, two minute warnings, and halftime. They just really want you to eat meat here I guess along with chips, soda, and donuts, like I said before I think to many it's a sign of class, of progress. But I don't think people here are conscious of the impact that diet has on their health, the economy, and on the environment.
       The city of Tuxtla Gutierrez is on the other side of the River Grijalva from Chiapa, a short 15 minute drive away. People in Chiapa de Corzo had spoken ill of Tuxtla but it wasn't until I drove through it with my host family that I figured out what it was; an American strip mall; a concrete jungle. As we entered the town I literally uttered "my god" as a Wal Mart/Sam's Club complex appeared before me. But that was just the beginning. Driving down the main thoroughfare of Tuxtla every other store was some sort of American franchise. McDonalds, Burger King, Pizza Hut, Little Caesars, Starbucks, KFC, Verizon, AT&T, Autozone, etc. They also had an actual mall too, and I don't even want to know what was inside. Parking lots and power lines. Ugly grey buildings. Square boring architecture. This is progress. Luckily, I came to Chiapa de Corzo and not Tuxtla. Only a few km apart but so different. Chiapa is yet to be invaded by American stores. The closest thing we have to an American business is the supermarket that sells American food products. All of the shops here tend to still be mom and pop operated like the corner store my parents own. There is still an open air market that takes place in the plaza every day. I can walk a block and buy fresh fruit and vegetables from a vendor or buy tostadas and empanadas from a little restaurant around the corner. I only wonder how long Chiapa will hold out for. The state of Chiapas is the furthest region away from the States and is still very rural with little to no tourism and yet it's frightening to see how American businesses and products are thriving here. If things keep progressing Mom and Pop won't be able to compete and will have to shut their doors; but they'll be able to buy tyson chiken nuggets for only a dollar, right? The economy here is being flooded with cheaper foreign made products which people are buying because they want to save money; however, they are simultaneously eroding their own local economy because they are putting themselves and their neighbors out of business - we all have a linked fate when it comes to economics. Because of NAFTA Mexicans can get their cheetohs and cheap corn but at what cost? At the loss of your traditions, your job, your health, your landscape? We've already seen what WalMart does to main streets in American cities. It puts everyone else out of business, pays horrendous wages, sells questionable items, and has zero positive impact over the long run for the surrounding community, not to mention it's a concrete ugly box. Luckily Chiapa de Corzo has kept them at bay so far, but Tuxtla is growing every year, and the river is the only thing separating the two city limits at this point.

        While Chiapa has succeeded in keeping out many American stores they haven't succeeded in keeping out all foreign business. Nestle, the world's largest food company, recently built a coffee creamer factory a few km from the central plaza of Chiapa. Having a behemoth of a company like Nestle in your backyard is a concern enough, it's another concern when they built their factory on top of a historical site dating back to 300 BC. You see, the location of Chiapa along the Rio Grijalva made it a natural crossroads of sorts, so when descendants of the Olmecs decided to build a trade empire, they chose present day Chiapa de Corzo as the place to call home. There's a lot more history that I could go into, but what you should know is that there are at least 36 known pyramids currently unearthed in Chiapa, with dozens, possibly even hundreds more still undiscovered all of which are over 2,000 years old. Every hill holds potential. The problem is, no one has capitalized on this discovery, which I believe has only happened in the last decade or so. The site could be a huge source of tourism due to these being some of the oldest ruins in the New World but there simply isn't the infrastructure or the investment coming from the government or the local people. One can simply wander onto the pyramids and climb them at will. It's awesome that it's free to do so, but it also means they are unprotected, from things like graffiti or from buyers, like Nestle, who have been rumored to bulldoze or simply build on top of the pyramids. Nobody knows for sure the damage that has been done because the Nestle factory is more of a compound that looks like an Army base than your typical factory. Walls with barbed wire to keep people out, and workers in, ha, maybe they're not that sinister but I wouldn't put it past them. I've been told by locals that Nestle dumps all their factory waste directly into the Rio Grijalva as well. I find this out the day after I went swimming in the river... I haven't turned orange yet. But this just goes to show the price the community pays for "progress." Local farmers not being able to compete with American subsidized wheat and corn, smalll mom and pop businesses not being able to sell products as cheap as Wal-Mart, and the environment not being able to defend itself from factories eager to find a location where questions aren't asked and pollution can happen without any consequences - but hey if it means we can buy our coffee creamer for 50 cents cheaper here in the states, it's worth it right?http://themindunleashed.org/2016/01/supreme-court-former-child-slaves-used-in-cocoa-production-can-sue-nestle.html
         The point I want to emphasize now is that this is not the way it has to be. To me what I see isn't progress. I see a region about to start down a dangerous road of pollution, slave wager labor, depression, anomie, drug abuse, homogeneity, and cultural dissolution. A dangerous road the US went down and is in some ways still very much traveling on. I only wish more people here knew what will happen if they keep on going down the rabbit hole. I feel like I see the iceberg, but hell the ship might already be going down. There are people who are actively resisting both here and abroad. Back in the States, permaculture and the homesteader movement of returning to the land are alive and well. Young people who grew up in the city, surrounded by excess, are giving it all up to live lives that more closely resemble the simpler lives of their grand parents and great grandparents. Combining past wisdom with modern technology and science to create communities that are sustainable, equitable, and beautiful. Here, the movement took the form of an armed revolution, something that probably won't be happening in the States any time soon, but occurred here less than 20 years ago. They call themselves the Zapitistas, farmers who refused to accept the conditions of NAFTA (they will be a subject of a future blog) and they still operate in the jungle in the mountains, watching over Chiapas. For ya'll back at home the best way to fight this system in the current moment is to vote with your dollar. Every time you buy an item you are a voter because money is power, it's the blood flow of every company that exists and without it, they must adapt or die. Know who you are buying from, do you support what they are doing or how they are getting their products? Ignorance is bliss, but it's not an excuse for the damage that is being done. Every product you buy has a story, has an impact, has a chance to influence the world in a certain direction. Vote wisely.
       While I’ve been pretty critical and cynical about the future for Chiapas there are still some things that America can’t touch; cultural experiences that simply could never happen in the States; things like the Fiesta Grande de Enero. The story of the Fiesta has its origins with a woman from Spain named Dona Maria and her sick son (who’s name seems to have been lost to time, despite his central role to the plot). Maria searches across all of Spain for someone to help her son but nobody can seem to heal him. One day she hears about a pool of cleansing hot springs in the New World, situated just outside Chiapa de Corzo, that may be able to save her son. So mother and child travel to Chiapa in search of these waters; however, these too fail to alleviate the boy of his illness. In desperation, Dona Maria goes to the local medicine man and tells him that if he can cure her son she will feed the entire city of Chiapa de Corzo for a month. Chiapa has been going through a severe drought so the whole community has a vested interest in saving this boy. Upon inspecting the child, the medicine man realizes that the boy is not suffering an illness of the body but an illness of the soul; he is depressed. The entire community decides the best way to lift the boy’s spirits is to dress like Spaniards and sing and dance for him. And so clad in Spanish attire the whole town puts on a show for the boy and his sadness goes away. Dona Maria kept her word, and handed out food and wine for the entire city, and for some three weeks they celebrated; this is the festival that continues for these three weeks in January, the Fiesta Grande de Enero.

     Now this is just my short summary of the events that took place. Ask any local and you may hear an entirely different story about who was involved, about what illness the boy had, and how he was healed, or why people dress the way they do. But from the conversations I’ve had and what I’ve heard, the above seems to be the most logical series of events as to how this Fiesta began. Naturally, there are many who say the Fiesta dates back to before the first Spaniards even arrived while others place more emphasis on the saints and religious aspects that the Fiesta has taken in more recent history. You see, when the first Catholic missionaries showed up to Chiapa and saw the people euphorically singing, dancing, and drinking in the streets they knew they couldn’t just shut down the biggest party of the year, that wouldn’t make Christianity very popular. So instead they more or less hijacked the festival by replacing the boy, with Jesus, St. Sebastian, and St. Anthony Abbot. Literally replacing the image of the boy with these male figures, maybe that’s why no one remembers what this kid’s name was. Oh those Catholics, taking pagan traditions and festivals and turning them into Christian holidays by inserting a saint or two here and the baby Jesus there. Regardless of the reasons for celebrating, these three weeks of the Fiesta are without a doubt the biggest event of the year for the small town of Chiapa.
      When I first arrived on January 1st, the central plaza of the town was all but vacant and you would see maybe a handful of people sitting on their stoops and wandering the streets after nightfall. A few days later the city began to transform in preparation for the beginning of the Fiesta. Lights were strung up, carnival rides including a ferris wheel were erected, a gigantic stage and sound system were set up in the center of town, dozens of food stalls were positioned to cover every square foot of the central plaza, hundreds of michelada vendors (think bloody mary’s but a whole lot worse) had their carts positioned on every single street corner, and thousands of tourists from Mexico and around the world were flooding into our quiet town preparing for three weeks of madness. Black and white. The city changed drastically and all of it was in place to handle and channel the chaos that would ensue with the official start of the Fiesta.

     The Fiesta Grande de Enero lasts for twenty days beginning on January 4th and ending on the 23rd; however, there are key days within the Fiesta that hold more importance than the rest. On any given day of the Fiesta you will find random bands of people parading through the streets banging on drums and lighting off fireworks but January 8th, 15th, 17th, 19th, and 23rd are all days where the many become one; they are days where a perfect storm of individuals come together and a critical mass is formed. The 23rd is significant because it is the last day of the Fiesta, one last chance to party before next year. The 17th and 19th are both days dedicated to the saints mentioned before. But the real days of partying so far up to this point in my experience of the Fiesta have been on the 8th and 15th, the days where the “characters” are released onto the streets for the first time. You see there are three distinct costumes that are worn throughout the Fiesta by the locals. The 15th marks the release of the Parachicos and the Chiapanecas. The Parachicos are men, women, and children dressed to look like Spaniards akin to the very garb that was worn when the townspeople first danced and dressed up for the boy. Their name “para chico” literally translates into “for the boy” in English. Parachicos can be identified by their large yellow afros and painted masks which represent the blonde hair and lighter skin of the Spanish people. The Chiapanecas are women who wear the traditional dress of Chiapa; a black flowing garment with colorful patterns embroidered in sequential circles upon the length of the dress. The 15th was marked by a twelve hour parade through the city heart of the city beginning at noon and not truly ending until some time the following morning. At the start of the parade the temperatures reached the 90s and I could only imagine the heat that those dressed up must be feeling given that both costumes are designed for much cooler weather; this is winter after all. On January 8th the third character is released; the chunta.The chuntas represent the servants of Dona Maria who were responsible for handing out the food and wine after the boy was healed. They wear a flowering headband, a white blouse, and long colorful skirts. The thing that’s unique about chuntas are that the vast majority of them are men. That’s where I come in.
       When I first arrived in Chiapa and was learning about the details of the Fiesta, my host family told me I was going to be a part of the January 8th celebration. I told them I would love to be involved. You can imagine my surprise when a few days later my host mother held up a dress and told me she found me an outfit. You see, no one really knows why the men of Chiapa de Corzo dress up as women but it has been happening every January for hundreds of years; it’s tradition. You think that would be a detail that wouldn’t be forgotten easily but no one here seems to question the reasons why, it is part of the history of the Fiesta and it is more or less an honor to be a part of the celebration. I had my initial concerns. It’s not everyday you cross dress in a foreign city. I was told everyone outside of Chiapa de Corzo, all the tourists, thought thought the men of our city were crazy, and there would probably be a lot of pointing and laughing. But after learning more about the tradition, hearing that some of the other students from my course would be accompanying me, and seeing the excitement my mom had at the notion of me dressing up I told them I was in. I had my family, I had my friends, I had pride for my newly adopted hometown, I was ready to be made into a chunta.

I have never worn makeup or dressed up as a woman before. I guess there were those skits at summer camp, but being in the woods with kids you’ve known for three weeks is a little different than being on display to thousands of strangers in the streets of Mexico. To get ready for the night, I went to my aunt’s house just down the street. When I arrived my teacher’s daughter was just getting her makeup finished. My aunt smiled at me and told me I would look just like her and that I was next. I opened a beer and told her to make me the most beautiful gringa in the world. When it came time for me to sit in the chair and get my face done I couldn’t help but giggle through the entire experience. My aunt continuously hit me and told me to stop moving which just made it worse. The fact that a giant statue of Jesus on the cross loomed over me while I was being made into a woman only made the situation that much more comical to me. Ironically, given that the Catholic church claimed the Fiesta as it’s own, that meant that it also technically condoned the actions that were to follow. Yes, we’re cross dressing, yes we're drinking tequila in the streets, but it's for Jesus so we're all good with the big guy upstairs! Foundation, blush, shimmer, lipstick, eyeshadow, smiles, ready. My mother and some other students join us. They get their faces done after me. We don our blouses and skirts, place the flowery headband atop our heads, take a celebratory shot (photo and alcohol). And empty out onto the street.

It’s 7:55 and the parade begins in five minutes. My mother takes up the lead of the group and although she is only a little over 5 feet tall she glides across the street and I have to practically run to keep up with her. We’ve gone two blocks and when I look behind me we have somehow lost the rest of our group and it is only my mother, her friend, and myself. She continues to make a B line for the parade start and I follow, now feeling a little more self conscious since I am now fully realizing the nature of the situation. I am a 6 foot 4 white guy, dressed as a woman, running through the street. Children are tugging at their parents pants legs and pointing, women are smiling, men are laughing. It’s at this point I realize I have to decide how this night is going to go. Am I going to withdraw inside myself and just get the night over with or am I going to embrace this moment and not care what anyone thinks of me. I choose the latter. I look ridiculous but hell I’m going to have a good time. I eagerly wave, smile, and blow kisses at the random people we pass on our way to the central square. We’re too late. The parade has begun and the bystanders have formed an impenetrable wall between us and our fellow chuntas. My mother and her friend pause to discuss what to do next. A timid girl comes up to me and asks if she can take a picture with me, I smile and say of course. The next thing I know there is a line of people waiting to be photographed with me. My mother takes me by the hand and has to practically pull me away from the people still waiting to have their picture taken. We race down a side street that parallels where the parade is taking place. We find a soft spot in the crowd and plunge through. Bodies everywhere. We burst through the tourists and find ourselves on the street. We misjudged the placement of the front of the parade because “we” are now the front of the parade.
When they told me I was going to dress up as a woman I figured I’d be with my fellow gringos for the entire experience and I’d just be another chunta, lost in the mass of men dressed as women. But here I was, more or less leading a parade of hundreds of cross dressing men through the streets of a foreign town where I didn’t speak the language and stuck out like a sore thumb. It's hard to dream of a more random experience. Thousands of cameras were trained on me. People ran from the crowd out into the street in order to take selfies. There were cat calls and shouts of “You’re beautiful” from the mass of people perched on the sidewalks. I continued with my plan to simply give the people what they wanted. I waved and smiled, even posing for pictures when I saw the news cameras. I danced and spun in my dress all the while laughing at how ridiculous this moment in time was. When we entered a Catholic church I all but lost it. Never ever could something like this take place in a church back home. Nevermind what we’re wearing. There are bottles of booze being passed around. Fireworks are being shot off. People are screaming Viva Adventura and Viva Chiapas at the top of their lungs. R’s are being rolled. Music is being played everywhere. It’s chaos. And it’s at this point that a journalist enters the parade of chuntas and begins to interview me in Spanish. I try multiple times to tell her I don’t speak much Spanish but she continues to ask me questions at a rate that I think even most Mexicans would have a tough time comprehending. I lean in and using the Spanish I know I tell her. “My name is Steven Umentum. I am from Green Bay Wisconsin. I like the festival. It is fun. In the United States it is strange for men to dress like women but here it is normal. Viva Chiapas. Have a good night.” So somewhere out there in a newspaper or on the internet there’s probably that interview of me butchering my Spanish along with dozens of photos of me looking crazy, if you find something, feel free to share it. Maybe I’m famous. I’m just happy I had the opportunity to have this experience, and give some folks a good laugh.
It was a miracle that we found the rest of our group. When I say parade when talking about the chuntas, I’m not talking about your 4th of July parade in small town America or even your Macy’s Thanksgiving day parade in NYC. There’s no true distinction between the crowd and the parade. At times the mass of bodies becomes so strong that people who were on the sidewalk are literally picked up and brought into the parade. There were times where I was moving and my feet weren’t even on the ground. So no, we’re not talking about evenly spaced floats and dance steps, we’re talking about sweaty bodies taking up every space and people dancing and screaming at will. There is no marching band. Instead there were random groups of drummers and trumpeteers dispersed among the crowd. There is no rotten hard candy being thrown at you by children, instead you are handed shots by bearded women. There is no parade route with police escort, instead the amoeba of bodies finds the path of least resistance and flows where it is easiest like water pouring from a broken down dam. This is the context in which I was reunited with my friends. We paraded through the city for three more hours, we lost each other and found each other over and over again, but come midnight we called it a night and returned home together.
Ironically, while the country of Mexico has thousands of photos of me I hardly have any at all. At the end of the day I don’t need to have the pictures. This is one of those experiences I will remember for the rest of my life and one that I think that will be hard to beat.